Showing posts with label Free Speech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Free Speech. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Short Form: 3/18


First Circuit:

Vaello-Carmona v. Siemens Medical Solutions USA,  -- ADA:  ADA and correlative Puerto Rico law claim survive the death of the plaintiff and can be inherited.

US v. Ngige  -- Conspiracy/SOL -  Deft claiming that prosecution for Conspiracy was time-barred relied on a different theory of the crime than articulated in the indictment.  As there were overt acts in furtherance within the relevant time frame according to the indictment's theory of the conspiracy, the case is not time-barred; Sufficient evidence.

US, ex rel. Escobar v. Universal Health Services, Inc  -- FCA/Fraud: Complinace with appropriate regulations is a precondiiton of payment for purposes of the False Claims Act (and therefore, a breach of same gives the c/a); Claim pleaded with sufficient particularity.

Second Circuit:

Ricci v. Teamsters Union Local 456 -- Communications/SOP Web hosting company shielded from liability under safe harbor in the Communications Decency Act; Union's claims time-barred.

Third Circuit:

John Cottillion v. United Refining Co -- ERISA: Employees did not have to exhaust Plan-based remedies to vindicate statutory rights, as there was a fixed policy denying the claims; Early Retirement claims vested according to the terms of the Plan, so those denied the benefit have standing to challenge, notwithstanding the fact that the denial did not invade the statutory bottom limit for such benefits;  "(I)mpermissible sur-reply" stricken.

Sixth Circuit:

Sierra Club v. EPA  -- Standing/ Environmental:  Reasonable inference of direct increase of emissions due to challenged policy suffices for Article III Injury for Club member living in the metropolitan area; Chevron deference to Agency interpretation; State must assess whether company is takking all reasonable measures to abate pollutants, regardless of whether the regulatory threshold measurement is exceeded.

Seventh Circuit:


Emir Lenjinac v. Eric Holder, Jr Immigration:  For a Convention Against Torture claim,  Petitioner must establish preponderance of likelihood of adverse treatment, not merely that the potential harms are congruent with those envisaged by the statute; At one point, Court uses "fulsome" to mean "complete," causing minor conniptions on this end. 

Eighth Circuit (Summaries from Court)


142805P.pdf  03/18/2015  United States  v.  Michael Munz
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:   14-2805
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Dubuque   
   [PUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Loken, Bye and Smith, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Sentencing. The district court did not err when it 
   declined to consider a proposed Amendment to the guidelines in setting 
   defendant's sentence; sentence was not substantively unreasonable. 
 
  
146034P.pdf  03/18/2015  Jack Bowman  v.  Daniel J. Casamatta
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:   14-6034
   U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nebraska - Omaha   
   [PUBLISHED] [Nail, Author, with Kressel and Schermer, Bankruptcy Judges] 
   Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. The bankruptcy court did not abuse its 
   discretion by denying debtors' motion to reopen where their case had been 
   dismissed for cause before it was fully administered; no error in refusing 
   to hold a hearing on the motion as there is no requirement in Section 350 
   that the court provide a hearing on a motion to reopen. 
  
146045P.pdf  03/18/2015  Daniel Gess  v.  Randolph Brooks Credit Union
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:   14-6045
   U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis   
   [PUBLISHED] [Federman, Author, with Saladino and Nail, Bankruptcy Judges] 
   Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. Order granting Credit Union relief from the 
   automatic stay with respect to debtors' vehicle affirmed as the Credit 
   Union had a perfected security interest in the van and established that 
   its interest was not adequately affected. 

142805P.pdf  03/18/2015  United States  v.  Michael Munz
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:   14-2805
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Dubuque   
   [PUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Before Loken, Bye and Smith, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Sentencing. The district court did not err when it 
   declined to consider a proposed Amendment to the guidelines in setting 
   defendant's sentence; sentence was not substantively unreasonable. 

   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau   
   [PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Riley, Chief Judge, and Smith, Circuit 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. Defendant Corey Turner lacked 
   standing to contest the issuance of warrants for Precise Location 
   Information on two other defendants' cell phones as he did not own, 
   possess or use the cell phones which were the objects of the warrants and 
   did not have a legitimate expectation of privacy in the phones or the 
   location information; the government made the requisite showing of 
   necessity to justify the issuance of wiretap orders; assuming that Corey 
   Turner's cell phone was a tracking device for the purposes of the 
   procedural requirements of Rule 41, the combination order in the case, 
   granting both wire tap authorization and permission to seize PLI from 
   Corey Turner's phone, failed to meet a substantial number of Rule 41's 
   procedural requirements; while the court is concerned about the number of 
   Rule 41 violations in the case, Turner has failed to show any prejudice or 
   that the government acted in reckless disregard of the Rule, and exclusion 
   of the evidence is not the proper remedy for the violations; in order to 
   admit testimony from a co-conspirator regarding the meaning of certain 
   drug-related terms in intercepted calls, the government should have 
   qualified her as an expert; however, the error did not affect the jury's 
   verdict as she and other witnesses interpreted the terms without 
   objection; before admitting evidence regarding defendants' prior drug 
   convictions, the court should have required the government to explain its 
   purpose in offering the evidence to exclude the possibility that the 
   evidence was being admitted solely to prove propensity; any error in 
   admission of the evidence in this case was harmless in light of the other 
   evidence in the case; where only the video, without sound, of defendant 
   Anthony Turner's prior arrest was played, any error in playing the video 
   was harmless as the jury did not hear the statements to which Turner 
   objected; evidence was sufficient to support defendant Donald Turner's 
   conviction for conspiracy as it was up to the jury to determine the 
   credibility of the witnesses against Turner and the jurors were properly 
   instructed on their responsibilities, including weighing any benefits the 
   witnesses received for their testimony; evidence was sufficient to support 
   defendant Antonio Turner's conviction for conspiracy; Antonio Turner's 
   sentence was set by the enhanced penalty provisions of 21 U.S.C. Sec. 851 
   and any error in calculating the quantity of drugs attributable to him was 
   harmless; no error in admitting evidence of drugs distributed by 
   co-defendants where the distribution was reasonably foreseeable by 
   defendant Donald Turner; the Section 851 notice provided defendant Donald 
   Turner was adequate and any error in the notice did not deprive him of due 
   process; claims of ineffective assistance at sentencing should be raised 
   in a collateral proceeding under 28 U.S.C. Section 2255. 

Ninth Circuit:

USA V. ESTEFANI ZARAGOZA-MOREIRA --  Crim. Pro:  Border Agent had duty to preserve video, as it was manifestly relevant to deft's claim of Duress.  

SETH BAKER V. MICROSOFT CORPORATION -- Class Actions: Denial of certification reversed (after stipulation to voluntary dismissal of claim with prejudice and without settlement given denial of attempt at interlocutory appeal); District court erred in holding that individual issues predominated over shared issues;   Special Concurrence: denial of certification in a sister District is entitled to a rebuttable presumption of correctness.
SEATTLE MIDEAST AWARENESS CAMP V. KING COUNTY -- Free Speech: Ads on busses are a limited public forum; denial of specific ad wasn't viewpoint-based , as all ads referencing the issue in question were banned; Dissent: Designated public forum was created by selling ads.

Tenth Circuit:

Nixon v. Pryor -- Prisoner Claim: Actual innocence claim insufficient to toll Statute of Limitations.

Monday, March 09, 2015

Eighth Circuit: Survivors Network v. Jennifer Joyce

State statute restricting profane speech outside of houses of worship violates the Fist Amendment, as there are content -neutral alternatives that might be employed to the same ends.


Survivors Network  v.  Jennifer Joyce

Saturday, March 07, 2015

Sixth Circuit: Susan B. Anthony List v. Steven Driehaus

Error for District Court to dismiss defamation suit on First Amendment grounds, but affirmed, as there was insufficient falsity and malice for state law defamation claim.

Susan B. Anthony List v. Steven Driehaus 

Third Circuit: Harold Werkheiser v. Pocono Township

Qualified immunity for elected officials who allegedly retaliated against speech by a fellow elected official by stripping him of administrative duties.  No clearly established constitutional right was violated.

Harold Werkheiser v. Pocono Township

Thursday, February 26, 2015

Second Circuit: Matthews v. City of New York

Free speech , police officer speaking matters of public concern.

Where duties do not include formulating, implementing, or providing feedback on policies, and a civilian channel of communication is used, the officer speaks as a private citizen, and the speech is protected.


Matthews v. City of New York

Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Fourth Circuit: Robert Reynolds v. Douglas Middleton

County panhandling prohibition makes sufficient showing to survive Summary Judgment, as government did not sufficiently establish narrow tailoring of law.

Robert Reynolds v. Douglas Middleton

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Second Circuit: Garcia v. Jane & John Does

Amended opinion.

S1983 Qualified Immunity for police officers in Occupy arrests in NYC

Suit can be dismissed by grant of qualified immunity at 12(b)6 stage.

Police allowing protesters onto path offers an affirmative defense to disorderly conduct, doesn't cut against ability to arrest for same.  Police had immunity.

Garcia v. Jane & John Does

Monday, June 10, 2013

First Circuit -- Goldstein v. Galvin

An official who litigates a claim in an official capacity is not precluded from relitigating the claim in a personal capacity.

Administrator does not automatically receive absolute immunity when performing adjudicative function.  Elected office no bar to absolute immunity.

Inclusion of plaintiff's name on press release not a basis for a 1A retaliation claim.

Goldstein v. Galvin 

Thursday, April 18, 2013

First Circuit -- Rocket Learning, Inc. v. Rivera-Sanchez

Qualified immunity for gov't official who issued standards for education providers.

Insufficient proof of bad faith for equal protection challenge to allegedly discriminatory rulemaking.

Relevant certification is not a license, so insufficient property interest for a procedural due process claim.

No commercial free speech claim based on providers' inability to sufficiently tout their products.

Rocket Learning, Inc. v. Rivera-Sanchez 

Tuesday, April 09, 2013

Tenth Circuit -- Taylor v. Roswell Independent School

Bar to student-distributed anti-abortion materials upheld.

(Not overly vague, pre-approval was licit, disruption was correctly predicted, no EP, since no comparator.)

Taylor v. Roswell Independent School

Wednesday, April 03, 2013

Third Circuit -- In Re: Leon A. Kendall

Statement in judicial opinion disagreeing with superior tribunal cannot serve as a basis for criminal contempt charge unless there is a clear and present danger of obstruction or prejudice.  Not judicial immunity, tho --  Free Speech.

In Re: Leon A. Kendall

Monday, April 01, 2013

Second Circuit -- Singer v. Ferro

As the corruption alleged by an employee parody was not relevant to matters of public concern, the speakers are not protected against retaliation.

Singer v. Ferro

Monday, March 25, 2013

Fourth Circuit -- Candice Hardwick v. Martha Heywar

Tinker test allows local school to ban clothing with the Confederate flag on it.

Candice Hardwick v. Martha Heywar

Friday, March 08, 2013

Third Circuit -- Leon Kendall v. Daily News Publishing Co

Virgin Islands court misapplied law, but harmless error as sme outcome under correct defamation-by-implication rule, viz: plaintiffs must plead and prove intent-- something more than actual knowledge of falsity.

Leon Kendall v. Daily News Publishing Co

Wednesday, March 06, 2013

Eighth Circuit -- Minnesota Majority v. Joe Mansky

Polling place is a nonpublic forum.  Restriction on political statements (t-shirts, etc) upheld.

Dismissal of as-applied challenge reversed, as court improperly considered materials outside the pleadings.

Void-for-vagueness requires deliberate indifference -- the statute empowering polling-place workers to enforce the rules did not rise to this level.

Minnesota Majority v. Joe Mansky

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Fourth Circuit -- Patricia Moore-King v. County of Chesterfield, VA

Although fortune-telling is not proven to be inherently deceptive and is therefore the subject of First Amendment protections, county restrictions were permissible as regulations of professional speech.

Equal Protection: Rational BAsis ; RILUPA & Religion 1A: Nope.

Patricia Moore-King v. County of Chesterfield, VA

Monday, February 25, 2013

Sixth Circuit -- Freedom From Religion Foundation v. City of Warren

Holiday display is government speech, and therefore pagan proposal was not impermissibly rejected.

No Establishment of religion involved.

 Freedom From Religion Foundation v. City of Warren 

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Third Circuit -- Interstate Outdoor Advertising v. Zoning Board Twp Mt Laurel

Billboard law is not overly extensive, advances substantial interests of the government.

Noncommercial speech challenge TKO'd, as there are alternative channels of communication.

Saturday, February 02, 2013

Sixth Circuit -- 600 Marshall Entertainment v. The City of Memphis

Challenge to adult dancing -- no prior restraint, not vague, no procedural DP, but the there is standing to challenge the underlying statute although the zoning ordinance is the proximate bar to the conduct.

600 Marshall Entertainment v. The City of Memphis 

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Second Circuit -- Garcia v. Hartford Police Dep’t

Racial discrimination, 1A rights of public officials -- matters o' public concern vel non.

Garcia v. Hartford Police Dep’t
Compiled by D.E. Frydrychowski, who is, not incidentally, not giving you legal advice.

Category tags above are sporadically maintained Do not rely. Do not rely. Do not rely.

Author's SSRN page here.